Hyperpigmentation

What is Hyperpigmentation?

Hyperpigmentation describes areas of skin that appear darker than the surrounding skin because of increased melanin. It includes sun-related spots, post-inflammatory marks and pigmentation around the eyes, neck and body folds.

Symptoms

• Flat brown, grey or black patches
• Dark marks following acne, injury or a rash
• Uneven or dull-looking skin tone
• Darkening in sun-exposed areas

Common Causes

• Sun exposure over time
• Inflammation from acne, eczema or injury
• Friction and rubbing
• Certain medications and cosmetic reactions
• Underlying hormonal or metabolic factors in some cases

Who May Be Affected

Pigmentation concerns are seen across all ages and are especially common in medium and deeper skin tones, which pigment more readily after inflammation.

Diagnosis

The dermatologist identifies the pattern and likely cause of pigmentation, checks for underlying triggers and assesses the depth of pigment before recommending treatment.

Treatment Options

• Prescribed topical agents to regulate pigment production
• Chemical peels for superficial pigmentation
• Laser or light-based treatment in selected cases
• Treating the underlying inflammation or friction
• Daily photoprotection as the foundation of any plan

Prevention & Skincare Advice

• Use broad-spectrum sunscreen daily
• Treat acne and eczema promptly to limit marks
• Avoid harsh scrubbing and unregulated creams
• Reduce friction from tight clothing where relevant

Frequently Asked Questions